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福布斯公布2016年美国最佳大学排名

发布时间:2016-07-18 13:39
 

  2016年7月5日,福布斯公布了2016年美国最佳大学排名。此次榜单引来不少哗然,哈佛位列第四,但事实上去年的福布斯榜单中哈佛仅位于第六,去年的榜首Pomona College下跌到了第七。斯坦福大学从去年的第三升至第一,而威廉姆斯学院则维持住了第二的地位,紧随其后的去年排在第四的普林斯顿大学

  福布斯将研究型大学和文理学院放在一起进行排名。前50的院校中,包含26个综合性大学和24个文理学院;前10的院校中,包含6个综合性大学和4个文理学院。而前50中,公立学校仅占9席。而且西岸大学慢慢超越东北部大学、文理学院竞争力加强。

  福布斯排名将视角聚焦在了投资回报率 Return of Investment 上,“值不值”的问题。主要根据以下因素,对全美660所大学进行排名

  学生满意度:25%

  毕业生成就(收入、影响力等方面):32.5%

  学生债务:25%毕业率:7.5%

  学术成就比重:10%

  我们看到毕业生成就占了很大的比重。根据福布斯官方消息,本次排名主要呈现了三个趋势:

  1.The emerging clout-flip from the Northeast Establishment to new guard West Coast schools;

  西海岸学校崛起。众所周知美国东北部是教育重地,一些老牌名校比如哈佛耶鲁普林斯顿等都坐落于此。

  但随着西海岸硅谷的崛起,西岸的学校排名迅速崛起。当年前加州州长、铁路大亨利兰·斯坦福和他的妻子在拜访了各大学校长、听取了他们的建议后,决定捐款建一所大学、一座博物馆。经过6年的建设,1891年斯坦福大学正式开学,第一年共有555名学生以及15名教职员。经过一百多年的岁月流淌,斯坦福大学早已成为首屈一指的名校,被称为“西岸的哈佛大学”,并在硅谷创立和繁荣至今起着举足轻重的作用。

  2.The contest between small student-centric liberal arts colleges and juggernaut STEM-oriented research universities;

  小型文理学院和以STEM教育为导向的综合大学之间的竞争激烈。今年前10的院校中,包含6个综合性大学和4个文理学院。

  对于我们中国人来说,大都只知道综合性大学和理工学院(institute),这些与中国的大学相似,通常是大型的,拥有几万学生。大学里除了有本科的院系之外,也设有各个研究院和商学院等职业性学院。该类大学是以培养研究人才为目的的高等教育机构,设有硕士、博士课程等研究生类课程。

  文理学院Liberal Arts College是相对于具体的职业教育而言的,其目标不在于教会学生某些具体的谋生的技能,而是从多方面对学生进行教育,使其成为一个高素质,有教养的文化人。文理学院往往代表着经典、小规模、高质量的本科教育。许多文理学院的学术声誉往往不亚于哈佛耶鲁等名校,因而成为很多美国贵族教育子女的首选。例如,我们耳熟能详的宋氏三姐妹、美国前国务卿奥尔布赖特、美国华人劳工部长赵晓岚、美国前总统肯尼迪的夫人杰奎琳都毕业于美国的文理学院。

  根据美国新闻周刊的统计,美国的著名文理学院,例如Williams College,Wellesley College的毕业生就读研究生的比例在美国甚至高于哈佛耶鲁这样的名校。

  3.The disproportionately high number of old, private schools as the best return on investment.

  老牌私立学校有着较高的投资回报率(94%以上),排名前25的学校,有11所投资回报率为98%,MIT和芝加哥大学的投资回报率高达99%。


排名 学校名 所在州 学费 学生总数
#1 Stanford University California $64,477 16,963
#2 Williams College Massachusetts $66,240 2,126
#3 Princeton University New Jersey $61,160 8,088
#4 Harvard University Massachusetts $64,400 28,791
#5 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Massachusetts $63,250 11,319
#6 Yale University Connecticut $66,445 12,336
#7 Pomona College California $64,870 1,650
#8 Brown University Rhode Island $65,380 9,181
#9 Wesleyan University Connecticut $65,443 3,224
#10 Swarthmore College Pennsylvania $64,363 1,542
#11 University of Pennsylvania Pennsylvania $66,800 24,806
#12 Amherst College Massachusetts $66,572 1,792
#13 University of Notre Dame Indiana $64,775 12,179
#14 United States Military Academy New York $0 4,414
#15 Northwestern University Illinois $68,060 21,554
#16 Columbia University New York $69,084 27,589
#17 Dartmouth College New Hampshire $67,044 6,298
#18 Tufts University Massachusetts $65,900 10,907
#19 Bowdoin College Maine $63,440 1,805
#20 University of Chicago Illinois $70,100 15,097
#21 Georgetown University District of Columbia $66,971 17,858
#22 Boston College Massachusetts $65,620 14,317
#23 Haverford College Pennsylvania $66,648 1,194
#24 United States Naval Academy Maryland $0 4,511
#25 Davidson College North Carolina $62,894 1,770
#26 Duke University North Carolina $66,739 15,856
#27 Carleton College Minnesota $64,420 2,057
#28 Washington and Lee University Virginia $61,235 2,264
#29 Cornell University New York $65,494 21,679
#30 Rice University Texas $58,253 6,621
#31 Claremont McKenna College California $66,325 1,324
#32 Wellesley College Massachusetts $63,390 2,323
#33 Vassar College New York $65,480 2,421
#34 Middlebury College Vermont $63,456 2,533
#35 United States Air Force Academy Colorado $0 3,952
#36 University of Virginia Virginia $58,745 23,732
#37 Barnard College New York $65,261 2,573
#38 College of William & Mary Virginia $55,330 8,437
#39 California Institute of Technology California $63,471 2,209
#40 University of California, Berkeley California $59,963 37,565
#41 Colby College Maine $63,330 1,847
#42 Colgate University New York $64,800 2,888
#43 Oberlin College Ohio $66,870 2,978
#44 University of Michigan Michigan $57,432 43,625
#45 Vanderbilt University Tennessee $63,532 12,686
#46 University of California, Los Angeles California $58,099 41,845
#47 University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill North Carolina $49,431 29,135
#48 Kenyon College Ohio $64,360 1,662
#49 Bucknell University Pennsylvania $65,268 3,624
#50 Hamilton College New York $63,870 1,904
#51 College of the Holy Cross Massachusetts $61,524 2,787
#52 Bates College Maine $64,590 1,773
#53 Whitman College Washington $59,902 1,498
#54 Smith College Massachusetts $64,486 2,989
#55 Lafayette College Pennsylvania $63,680 2,503
#56 Franklin and Marshall College Pennsylvania $65,640 2,209
#57 Colorado College Colorado $63,600 2,067
#58 University of Rochester New York $65,264 11,060
#59 Harvey Mudd College California $69,355 804
#60 Washington University in St. Louis Missouri $67,751 14,348
#61 Wake Forest University North Carolina $64,478 7,788
#62 Villanova University Pennsylvania $62,773 10,735
#63 Carnegie Mellon University Pennsylvania $65,895 12,587
#64 Reed College Oregon $64,480 1,394
#65 University of Southern California California $67,212 42,453
#66 Johns Hopkins University Maryland $65,496 21,372
#67 Emory University Georgia $63,058 14,769
#68 Macalester College Minnesota $61,853 2,073
#69 University of Wisconsin, Madison Wisconsin $43,923 42,598
#70 Bryn Mawr College Pennsylvania $63,990 1,709
#71 Union College (NY) New York $64,245 2,242
#72 University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Illinois $44,924 45,140
#73 Grinnell College Iowa $61,498 1,734
#74 Brandeis University Massachusetts $65,954 5,945
#75 University of Washington Washington $49,338 44,784
#76 Lehigh University Pennsylvania $60,575 7,119
#77 New York University New York $68,400 49,274
#78 University of Florida Florida $42,939 49,459
#79 Boston University Massachusetts $65,906 32,112
#80 Dickinson College Pennsylvania $64,541 2,364
#81 Connecticut College Connecticut $64,965 1,900
#82 University of Maryland Maryland $46,285 37,610
#83 Scripps College California $66,060 988
#84 Trinity College (CT) Connecticut $66,420 2,408
#85 Skidmore College New York $64,850 2,646
#86 Brigham Young University Utah $17,718 30,484
#87 Wheaton College (IL) Illinois $45,260 2,914
#88 Santa Clara University California $63,666 9,015
#89 Georgia Institute of Technology Georgia $45,972 23,109
#90 Kalamazoo College Michigan $54,766 1,461
#91 DePauw University Indiana $58,478 2,215
#92 Cooper Union New York $62,710 966
#93 University of Texas, Austin Texas $51,192 51,313
#94 Sewanee—University of the South Tennessee $51,950 1,714
#95 University of Georgia Georgia $43,344 35,197
#96 Trinity University (TX) Texas $52,618 2,432
#97 Rhodes College Tennessee $57,714 2,054
#98 Denison University Ohio $60,710 2,278
#99 Occidental College California $67,046 2,040
#100 Centre College Kentucky $51,030 1,387
#101 University of Richmond Virginia $61,370 4,182
#102 Mount Holyoke College Massachusetts $58,646 2,255
#103 George Washington University District of Columbia $65,260 25,613
#104 Babson College Massachusetts $64,612 3,049
#105 Saint Olaf College Minnesota $54,630 3,034
#106 Wofford College South Carolina $53,539 1,658
#107 Furman University South Carolina $60,714 2,973
#108 Rhode Island School of Design Rhode Island $64,640 2,449
#109 Case Western Reserve University Ohio $61,510 10,771
#110 Sarah Lawrence College New York $66,642 1,761
#111 Providence College Rhode Island $60,400 4,533
#112 University of Miami (FL) Florida $62,329 16,674
#113 United States Coast Guard Academy Connecticut $2,393 896
#114 University of California, Santa Barbara California $59,911 23,051
#115 Indiana University, Bloomington Indiana $47,892 46,416
#116 Southern Methodist University Texas $67,165 11,272
#117 University of California, San Diego California $56,174 30,709
#118 Virginia Tech Virginia $41,499 31,224
#119 University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Minnesota $34,724 51,147
#120 University of Colorado, Boulder Colorado $54,427 32,432
#121 Gettysburg College Pennsylvania $62,370 2,447
#122 Bard College New York $66,724 2,469
#123 Pitzer College California $65,880 1,076
#124 American University District of Columbia $60,586 13,061
#125 University of California, Davis California $59,085 34,508
#126 Hobart and William Smith Colleges New York $64,903 2,425
#127 Purdue University Indiana $41,834 39,752
#128 Muhlenberg College Pennsylvania $59,725 2,440
#129 Tulane University Louisiana $65,082 12,603
#130 Pepperdine University California $66,152 7,417
#131 Saint John's University (MN) Minnesota $52,230 1,895
#132 Earlham College Indiana $56,510 1,076
#133 College of Wooster Ohio $57,500 2,049
#134 Lawrence University Wisconsin $55,275 1,511
#135 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute New York $66,172 6,835
#136 Drake University Iowa $48,092 5,062
#137 University of Delaware Delaware $45,550 22,680
#138 University of Vermont Vermont $53,392 12,856
#139 University of Denver Colorado $60,206 11,809
#140 Colorado School of Mines Colorado $49,201 5,962
#141 Rutgers University New Jersey $45,788 48,378
#142 Texas A&M University Texas $43,364 61,642
#143 Bennington College Vermont $66,120 755
#144 Syracuse University New York $61,242 21,492
#145 Fordham University New York $67,457 15,231
#146 Beloit College Wisconsin $55,240 1,303
#147 University of Connecticut Connecticut $50,844 26,541
#148 Willamette University Oregon $58,997 2,780
#149 Michigan State University Michigan $48,848 50,081
#150 Loyola Marymount University California $60,648 9,515
#151 Hampshire College Massachusetts $63,698 1,376
#152 Wabash College Indiana $51,840 926
#153 Saint Lawrence University New York $63,800 2,419
#154 College of the Atlantic Maine $53,196 386
#155 Hope College Michigan $42,520 3,455
#156 Lewis & Clark College Oregon $59,424 3,504
#157 Marquette University Wisconsin $51,726 11,745
#158 Westmont College California $57,400 1,300
#159 University of Utah Utah $39,602 31,515
#160 Ohio State University Ohio $42,907 58,322
#161 Hendrix College Arkansas $56,214 1,358
#162 University of California, Irvine California $56,810 30,051
#163 Virginia Military Institute Virginia $51,366 1,700
#164 Pennsylvania State University Pennsylvania $48,900 47,040
#165 Fairfield University Connecticut $61,275 5,123
#166 Worcester Polytechnic Institute Massachusetts $61,200 6,381
#167 California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo California $36,574 20,186
#168 Clemson University South Carolina $46,738 21,857
#169 Saint John's College, Annapolis Maryland $62,097 472
#170 Elon University North Carolina $46,670 6,483
#171 Louisiana State University Louisiana $42,913 31,044
#172 Juniata College Pennsylvania $53,590 1,632
#173 Gustavus Adolphus College Minnesota $52,830 2,457
#174 James Madison University Virginia $39,746 20,855
#175 Ursinus College Pennsylvania $62,922 1,681
#176 SUNY, Binghamton (Binghamton University) New York $37,371 16,695
#177 Florida State University Florida $37,237 41,226
#178 Bentley University Massachusetts $61,005 5,565
#179 College of New Jersey New Jersey $43,751 7,409
#180 Miami University (OH) Ohio $46,113 18,620
#181 Gonzaga University Washington $53,247 7,352
#182 University of Portland Oregon $57,040 4,143
#183 Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology Indiana $60,801 2,388
#184 University of Iowa Iowa $40,796 29,970
#185 Baylor University Texas $56,796 16,263
#186 Emerson College Massachusetts $59,807 4,545
#187 Calvin College Michigan $44,050 3,993
#188 Clark University Massachusetts $51,890 3,423
#189 North Carolina State University North Carolina $38,749 33,989
#190 Hillsdale College Michigan $37,552 1,526
#191 Knox College Illinois $52,759 1,399
#192 University of Puget Sound Washington $59,756 2,826
#193 Loyola University Maryland Maryland $61,550 5,967
#194 University of Redlands California $63,003 5,333
#195 Yeshiva University New York $57,355 6,348
#196 Auburn University Alabama $47,410 25,912
#197 Samford University Alabama $43,666 4,933
#198 Saint Michael's College Vermont $53,905 2,618
#199 University of Oklahoma Oklahoma $38,546 27,261
#200 University of California, Santa Cruz California $59,472 17,866
#201 University of New Hampshire New Hampshire $44,798 15,117
#202 University of South Carolina South Carolina $45,387 32,971
#203 University of Dayton Ohio $53,530 11,343
#204 University of Pittsburgh Pennsylvania $42,462 28,617
#205 University of Massachusetts, Amherst Massachusetts $44,407 28,635
#206 Saint Mary's College of Maryland Maryland $43,550 1,721
#207 New College of Florida Florida $43,346 834
#208 College of the Ozarks Missouri $28,476 1,433
#209 University of Tulsa Oklahoma $55,875 4,682
#210 Texas Christian University Texas $58,270 10,033
#211 University of San Diego California $61,569 8,349
#212 Stonehill College Massachusetts $55,670 2,284
#213 College of Idaho Idaho $38,600 1,144
#214 Creighton University Nebraska $50,716 8,236
#215 Northeastern University Massachusetts $62,800 19,798
#216 University of Missouri Missouri $39,840 35,425
#217 Saint Anselm College New Hampshire $53,738 1,968
#218 Saint Louis University Missouri $55,536 17,052
#219 University of Oregon Oregon $46,904 24,096
#220 University of Arizona Arizona $46,970 42,236
#221 Saint Mary's College (IN) Indiana $51,120 1,519
#222 Hampden-Sydney College Virginia $57,790 1,105
#223 Saint Joseph's University (PA) Pennsylvania $59,138 8,974
#224 Clarkson University New York $62,332 3,873
#225 Luther College Iowa $51,165 2,385
#226 Butler University Indiana $52,615 4,848
#227 United States Merchant Marine Academy New York $8,475 961
#228 The City College of New York New York $35,224 15,579
#229 University of Saint Thomas (MN) Minnesota $51,285 10,140
#230 Transylvania University Kentucky $47,030 1,014
#231 University of San Francisco California $61,684 10,689
#232 Saint Mary's College of California California $61,227 4,112
#233 Manhattan College New York $56,210 3,970
#234 Illinois Wesleyan University Illinois $54,686 1,893
#235 The Catholic University of America District of Columbia $58,394 6,699
#236 SUNY, Geneseo New York $33,443 5,658
#237 George Mason University Virginia $47,784 33,729
#238 University of Nebraska, Lincoln Nebraska $37,544 25,006
#239 Ithaca College New York $58,798 6,587
#240 Wheaton College (MA) Massachusetts $61,865 1,587
#241 University of Wyoming Wyoming $29,909 12,820
#242 San Diego State University California $38,611 33,483
#243 University of Scranton Pennsylvania $58,130 5,589
#244 Truman State University Missouri $26,960 6,248
#245 University at Buffalo (SUNY) New York $40,798 29,995
#246 Wittenberg University Ohio $50,718 1,964
#247 Hanover College Indiana $47,666 1,145
#248 Stevens Institute of Technology New Jersey $62,940 6,125
#249 Linfield College Oregon $52,814 1,683
#250 Grove City College Pennsylvania $26,806 2,509
#251 Thomas Aquinas College California $35,724 378
#252 University of Alabama Alabama $44,202 36,047
#253 University of Kansas Kansas $39,951 27,180
#254 Whitworth University Washington $52,468 2,654
#255 SUNY, Stony Brook (Stony Brook University) New York $38,735 24,607
#256 College of Saint Benedict Minnesota $53,475 2,020
#257 Iowa State University Iowa $32,390 34,435
#258 CUNY, Baruch College New York $36,819 18,090
#259 Bradley University Illinois $44,620 5,300
#260 Valparaiso University Indiana $49,500 4,507
#261 Seattle University Washington $56,481 7,273
#262 Albion College Michigan $52,085 1,268
#263 Southwestern University Texas $50,840 1,538
#264 Illinois Institute of Technology Illinois $60,424 7,898
#265 Rollins College Florida $64,804 3,207
#266 University of Tennessee, Knoxville Tennessee $48,046 30,386
#267 Presbyterian College South Carolina $49,580 1,460
#268 University of Arkansas Arkansas $36,810 26,237
#269 University of California, Riverside California $58,193 21,498
#270 Taylor University Indiana $41,967 2,146
#271 The Citadel South Carolina $47,446 3,592
#272 Cornell College (IA) Iowa $52,153 1,086
#273 New School New York $66,326 10,477
#274 Drew University New Jersey $62,706 2,113
#275 University of Mary Washington Virginia $40,156 4,535
#276 University of Dallas Texas $51,700 2,548
#277 CUNY, Queens College New York $34,024 19,310
#278 Arizona State University Arizona $41,004 50,320
#279 Loyola University Chicago Illinois $56,536 15,902
#280 DePaul University Illinois $52,402 23,799
#281 Austin College Texas $50,647 1,301
#282 Washington & Jefferson College Pennsylvania $56,332 1,362
#283 John Carroll University Ohio $52,100 3,688
#284 Bryant University Rhode Island $57,061 3,462
#285 Allegheny College Pennsylvania $56,710 2,023
#286 Goucher College Maryland $56,922 2,120
#287 Agnes Scott College Georgia $50,386 873
#288 CUNY, Brooklyn College New York $34,847 17,390
#289 Saint John's College, Santa Fe New Mexico $62,184 397
#290 Spelman College Georgia $45,051 2,135
#291 CUNY, Hunter College New York $28,556 23,112
#292 Nebraska Wesleyan University Nebraska $42,640 2,083
#293 Washington College Maryland $58,212 1,485
#294 Duquesne University Pennsylvania $48,796 9,648
#295 Seattle Pacific University Washington $51,552 4,217
#296 Siena College New York $50,481 3,179
#297 Colorado State University Colorado $40,561 31,354
#298 Simmons College Massachusetts $55,250 4,802
#299 Seton Hall University New Jersey $53,294 9,627
#300 Pacific Lutheran University Washington $51,838 3,242

资讯来源:鑫泉留学
责任编辑:孙卉

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